Hewlett Packard GPS Receivers - HP 58503A and HP Z3801A

Old gear, like the Z3801A has GPS WNRO problems (see Rollover issues in time sources). The driver should adjust the time forward by N*1024 weeks to get a sane time.

This driver supports the HP 58503A Time and Frequency Reference Receiver and HP Z3801A GPS Receiver. It will probably work with other Z38xx models. Two-unit pairs of these are sometimes known as a KS-24361. All of these product are well past end-of-life.

These receivers are very old designs, dating from around 1990, so their GPS receiver stages are not very sensitive by modern standards. On the other hand, lots of them are available cheap, because they used to be standard kit on cell towers and were surplussed off in the thousands.

They use HP SmartClock ™ to implement an Enhanced GPS receiver. The receiver accuracy when locked to GPS in normal operation is better than 1 µs. The accuracy when operating in holdover is typically better than 10 µs per day.

The driver expects the receiver to be running in UTC mode and T2 mode. You can set that up using:

The latter isn’t documented and needs a reboot to take effect.

The driver uses the poll sequence :PTIME:TCODE? to get a response from the receiver. The receiver responds with a timecode string of ASCII printing characters, followed by a <cr><lf>, followed by a prompt string issued by the receiver, in the following format:

The driver processes the response at the <cr> and <lf>, so what the driver sees is the prompt from the previous poll, followed by this timecode. The prompt from the current poll is (usually) left unread until the next poll. So (except on the very first poll) the driver sees this:

The T is the on-time character, at 980 ms before the next 1PPS edge. The # is the timecode format type. We look for format 2. Without any of the CLK or PPS stuff, then, the receiver buffer timestamp at the <cr> is 24 characters later, which is about 25 ms. at 9600 bps, so the first approximation for the time1 option is nominally -0.955 s. This number probably needs adjusting for each machine / OS type, so far: -0.955000 s on an HP 9000 Model 712/80 HP-UX 9.05 -0.953175 s on an HP 9000 Model 370 HP-UX 9.10

This driver will probably work with the 58503B and 59551A if they are set up appropriately.

To use an HP Z3801A, specify subtype 1 on the server config line to setup the right line parameters.

The timekeeping portion of HP’s business was sold to Symmetricom; Symmetricom was later acquired by Microsemi.

Some devices in this product line have a front-panel display of date-time and controls to manipulate it. On these, it is possible to reset the device’s hidden base date for your current era. Consult your documentation for details.

The last T2 sentence that is accepted or rejected is written to the clockstats file and available with ntpq -c clockvar. If flag3 is set, several more internal variables are logged.